
A Defense after the Opponents Open or
Overcall 1NT
Created
by Jerry HELms
and Bill LOhman
HELLO
is a very effective defensive convention used when the opponents bid 1NT
– either as an opening bid or as an overcall. With a 1-suiter, it transfers
play in clubs, diamonds and hearts, directly bids spades at the 2-level
(blocking their standard no-trump responses) and also handles all 2-suiters.
I. 1NT (opening) followed with an overcall by a non-passed hand of:
2C = Shows a one-suited hand in diamonds or a two suited hand with a major and a minor.
2D = Semi-automatic response to find out which hand your partner has.
Pass = Shows that you had a one-suited diamond overcall
2H or 2S = Shows that major and an unknown minor (shows 5-5).
2NT = Asks you to bid your minor.
2D = Shows Hearts
2H = Shows Both Majors.
2S = Shows Spades.
2NT = Shows Clubs
3C = Shows Both Minors.
3D = Shows Both Majors with a very good hand and is game invitational.
DBl = Penalty – made with tricks or overwhelming power.
Partner is requested to pass.
II. If they open 1NT and you are in the pass-out seat, all bids remain the same except two:
DBL = Shows a one suited hand in clubs or a two-suited hand with diamonds and hearts.
2C = Automatic response.
Pass = Shows that you had a one-suited club overcall.
2D = Shows that you have a two-suited hand with diamonds and hearts.
2C, 2D, 2H and 2S are
the same as when you are not a passed hand (see above).
2NT = Shows better clubs and stronger if non-passed; both minors,
when you’re a passed hand.
III. HELLO can also be used after your partner’s opening bid and the next hand overcalls 1NT.
The bidding structure is basically the same as above; for example 1H-1NT-2D still shows hearts
but is now a simple raise. There are some subtle differences in the meaning of 2C. Here they are:
If opener has bid 1C:
2C = Shows diamonds or a minor and a major. Responder could have a club fit and a major
or he could have diamonds and a major. Opener should bid 2D to find out which he has.
If opener has
bid 1D:
2C = Shows a fit for diamonds and a major suit. Opener bids 2D with or w/o a potential
major fit - but with major shortness, he can preempt in diamonds, assured of a fit
If opener had
bid 1H:
2C = Still shows a diamond 1-suiter or a major/minor 2-suiter. Opener bids 2D to find out.
2H by responder shows 3 or more hearts, a 5-card minor and is a constructive raise.
2S by responder shows 5-5 in spades and a minor (2NT always asks which minor).
If opener had
bid 1S:
2C = Still shows either diamonds or a major/minor 2-suiter. Opener bids 2D to find out.
2S by responder shows 3 or more spades, a 5-card minor and is a constructive raise.
2H by responder shows 5-5 in hearts and a minor (2NT always asks which minor).
IV. After any HELLO auction, 2NT (“Heavy” 2NT) by advancer is fit showing, inviting game.